Apert Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the skull, face, hands, and feet. Children with Apert Syndrome are born with premature fusion of the skull bones (craniosynostosis), which restricts normal skull growth and leads to distinctive facial features and potential developmental delays. Early intervention with craniofacial surgery is essential to relieve pressure on the brain, improve facial symmetry, and correct other abnormalities. At GK Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale, Dr. George Kamel, a board-certified pediatric plastic surgeon, specializes in treating Apert Syndrome through advanced surgical techniques. As a craniofacial expert near Miami, Dr. Kamel provides comprehensive care for children with this complex condition.
“Dr. George Kamel is excellent. He operated on my daughter at eleven weeks old and he treated her as if she was his own. I will always recommend Dr. Kamel to everyone I know. Many blessings to Dr. Kamel and his staff.“Melissa L.
Understanding Apert Syndrome
Apert Syndrome is caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene, which affects the way bones grow, particularly in the skull, face, hands, and feet. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 65,000 to 88,000 live births. One of the hallmark characteristics of Apert Syndrome is craniosynostosis, where the sutures between the bones of the skull close too early, causing the head to grow abnormally and potentially putting pressure on the developing brain.
Key Features of Apert Syndrome:
Craniosynostosis
The premature fusion of the skull sutures leads to an abnormally shaped head and may increase intracranial pressure, affecting brain development.
Facial Deformities
Children with Apert Syndrome often have underdeveloped midfacial structures, a prominent forehead, wide-set eyes, and a beaked nose.
Syndactyly (Fused Fingers and Toes)
Apert Syndrome also affects the hands and feet, leading to syndactyly, where the fingers and toes are fused together.
Airway and Breathing Problems
The underdeveloped facial bones can contribute to airway obstruction, leading to breathing and feeding difficulties.
Developmental Delays
Some children with Apert Syndrome may experience cognitive or developmental delays due to increased intracranial pressure or other related complications.
Treatment Options for Apert Syndrome
The treatment for Apert Syndrome focuses on addressing the cranial, facial, and limb deformities associated with the condition. Early diagnosis and intervention with craniofacial surgery are crucial to managing the physical and functional challenges that children with Apert Syndrome face.
Cranial Vault Remodeling
One of the most critical surgeries for children with Apert Syndrome is cranial vault remodeling, which involves reshaping the bones of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain and allow for normal brain growth. This surgery is usually performed in early infancy, typically within the first 12 to 18 months of life, to prevent increased intracranial pressure and promote proper brain development.
Procedure
During cranial vault remodeling, the fused sutures are released, and the bones of the skull are reshaped to create more space for the brain to grow. This helps improve the overall shape of the head and reduces the risk of developmental delays.
Recovery
Children typically spend several days in the hospital after surgery, with follow-up visits to monitor skull growth and brain development. Most children recover within 4 to 6 weeks, with long-term improvements in both appearance and function.
Midface Advancement Surgery
Children with Apert Syndrome often have underdeveloped midfacial structures, which can affect breathing, vision, and appearance. Midface advancement surgery is performed to move the midfacial bones forward, improving facial symmetry and function.
This surgery is typically done when the child is older, between 6 to 10 years of age, once the facial bones have grown enough for reconstruction.
Syndactyly Release Surgery
To address the fusion of the fingers and toes, syndactyly release surgery is performed to separate the digits, allowing for improved function and appearance of the hands and feet. This surgery is usually performed in stages, with the first surgery occurring during infancy.
Airway Management and Breathing Support
Due to the underdeveloped facial bones and potential airway obstruction, children with Apert Syndrome may require airway management, such as tracheostomy or other breathing supports, to ensure they can breathe effectively, especially during sleep.
Early Intervention and Long-Term Care for Apert Syndrome
Early surgical intervention is essential for children with Apert Syndrome to prevent complications such as increased intracranial pressure, breathing difficulties, and developmental delays. Dr. Kamel’s comprehensive treatment approach includes multiple surgeries at different stages of a child’s development to ensure optimal outcomes.
Benefits of Early Treatment:
Improved Skull and Brain Development
Cranial vault remodeling surgery allows the brain to grow properly, reducing the risk of developmental delays and neurological issues.
Enhanced Facial Function and Appearance
Midface advancement surgery improves facial symmetry, breathing, and overall appearance, helping children with Apert Syndrome achieve a more typical facial structure.
Better Hand Function
Syndactyly release surgery enables better use of the hands, improving the child’s ability to perform everyday tasks and enhancing their quality of life.
Trusted Pediatric Craniofacial Expert Near Ft. Lauderdale
Families in Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and throughout South Florida trust Dr. George Kamel for expert care in treating Apert Syndrome. With specialized training in craniofacial surgery and a deep understanding of this rare condition, Dr. Kamel offers compassionate, comprehensive treatment plans tailored to the needs of each child. As a pediatric craniofacial expert, Dr. Kamel works closely with a multidisciplinary team to ensure the best possible outcomes for children with Apert Syndrome.
Frequently Asked Questions About Apert Syndrome Treatment
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Apert Syndrome is caused by mutations in the FGFR2 gene, which affect the development of the bones in the skull, face, hands, and feet. It can be inherited or occur as a spontaneous mutation.
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Cranial vault remodeling surgery is typically performed within the first 12 to 18 months of life to prevent increased intracranial pressure. Other surgeries, such as midface advancement and syndactyly release, are performed as the child grows.
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Recovery time depends on the type of surgery. Cranial vault remodeling typically requires 4 to 6 weeks of recovery, while midface advancement and syndactyly release surgeries may require longer recovery periods.
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Some children with Apert Syndrome may experience cognitive delays, particularly if craniosynostosis leads to increased intracranial pressure. Early surgery can help reduce the risk of developmental issues.
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Yes, children with Apert Syndrome typically require ongoing care throughout childhood, with multiple surgeries and regular follow-up visits to monitor growth and development.
Expert Care in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
At GK Plastic Surgery in South Florida, we are committed to delivering exceptional care in both pediatric and adult plastic surgery. Led by board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon Dr. George Kamel, our practice specializes in treating congenital deformities, facial trauma, and aesthetic needs. With advanced training in craniofacial and pediatric plastic surgery, Dr. Kamel utilizes cutting-edge techniques, including 3D technology, to provide personalized solutions for patients of all ages.
Dr. Kamel’s expertise spans a wide range of specialties, from addressing complex craniofacial conditions like craniosynostosis and cleft lip and palate to offering comprehensive reconstructive procedures for facial trauma and congenital hand anomalies. Additionally, he provides aesthetic plastic surgery, including facial rejuvenation and body contouring, helping patients achieve natural, long-lasting results tailored to their goals.
Schedule a Consultation for Apert Syndrome Treatment in Fort Lauderdale
If your child has been diagnosed with Apert Syndrome, early treatment is essential to improve facial function and development. Contact GK Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale today to schedule a consultation with Dr. George Kamel, a trusted pediatric craniofacial expert near Miami. Our team is here to provide advanced surgical care to help your child achieve the best possible outcomes.