Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are congenital chest wall deformities that affect the shape of the chest, causing physical and sometimes functional challenges. These conditions occur when the breastbone (sternum) and ribs grow abnormally. At GK Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale, Dr. George Kamel, a board-certified pediatric plastic surgeon and pectus deformity specialist, offers advanced treatment options for children with these conditions to improve their appearance and overall health.
“Dr. George Kamel is excellent. He operated on my daughter at eleven weeks old and he treated her as if she was his own. I will always recommend Dr. Kamel to everyone I know. Many blessings to Dr. Kamel and his staff.“Melissa L.
Understanding Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum
Pectus Excavatum
This is the most common chest wall deformity, characterized by a sunken appearance of the chest where the breastbone is pushed inward. This condition, also known as “funnel chest,” can lead to reduced lung capacity and difficulty with physical activities. Studies show that 1 in 300-400 children is born with pectus excavatum, and it occurs more frequently in males.
Pectus Carinatum
Also known as “pigeon chest,” this condition involves the outward protrusion of the breastbone and ribs, creating a more pronounced chest. Although less common than pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum can also affect a child’s self-esteem and posture, and in some cases, restrict lung function.
Both conditions can cause cosmetic concerns and physical symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, and reduced endurance. In addition to physical effects, these conditions can impact a child’s self-confidence, especially during adolescence.
Treatment Options for Pectus Excavatum and Carinatum
The treatment for pectus excavatum and carinatum depends on the severity of the deformity and the presence of symptoms. Dr. George Kamel offers personalized care, ensuring that each child receives the appropriate treatment to improve chest function and appearance.
Nuss Procedure for Pectus Excavatum
The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive surgery commonly used to correct pectus excavatum. This technique involves inserting a curved metal bar underneath the sternum, which is gradually rotated to push the chest wall outward. Over time, the bar helps reshape the chest to a more normal appearance.
- The Nuss procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours to perform, and the metal bar remains in place for 2 to 3 years to allow for proper chest development.
- Recovery time is relatively short, with most children resuming normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. Studies show that over 90% of patients who undergo the Nuss procedure report significant improvement in chest appearance and physical function.
Bracing for Pectus Carinatum
For children with mild to moderate pectus carinatum, bracing is a non-surgical option that can effectively reshape the chest. The child wears a custom-fitted brace that applies pressure to the chest wall, gradually flattening the protruding sternum and ribs over time.
- Bracing is most effective when started early, typically between the ages of 8 and 15, when the chest wall is still flexible.
- Treatment usually lasts 6 to 12 months, with consistent wear of the brace. Studies indicate that 75% to 90% of children treated with bracing see significant improvement in the shape of their chest.
Surgical Correction for Severe Cases
In severe cases of pectus carinatum or when bracing is not effective, surgical correction may be necessary. The Ravitch procedure is one surgical option, where abnormal cartilage is removed, and the sternum is repositioned. This procedure helps create a more normal chest appearance and improves any related physical symptoms.
Why Choose GK Plastic Surgery for Pectus Deformity Treatment?
Families in Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and the wider South Florida region trust Dr. George Kamel, a leading pediatric plastic surgeon specializing in pectus deformities, to provide expert care. His approach combines advanced surgical techniques with a deep understanding of pediatric growth and development to ensure the best possible outcomes for each child.
Experienced Pediatric Specialist
Dr. Kamel is a board-certified pediatric plastic surgeon with extensive experience treating children with chest wall deformities like pectus excavatum and carinatum.
Advanced Surgical Techniques
We offer the latest procedures, including the minimally invasive Nuss procedure and customized bracing options, to correct chest deformities with minimal downtime.
Comprehensive, Compassionate Care
Dr. Kamel and his team provide personalized care plans that focus on improving both the physical and emotional well-being of your child.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pectus Excavatum & Carinatum Treatment
-
These conditions are caused by abnormal growth of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum. The exact cause is not known, but genetics may play a role, as pectus deformities often run in families.
-
In severe cases, pectus excavatum can reduce lung capacity and put pressure on the heart, leading to shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain, especially during physical activity.
-
Yes, bracing is an effective non-surgical treatment for many children with pectus carinatum. The brace helps reshape the chest over time, particularly if the condition is caught early.
-
Most children can return to normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. Full recovery, including removal of the metal bar, typically occurs after 2 to 3 years.
-
In most cases, pectus deformities do not affect overall development. However, early treatment is important to prevent potential complications with heart and lung function, as well as to improve self-esteem.
Expert Care in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
At GK Plastic Surgery in South Florida, we are committed to delivering exceptional care in both pediatric and adult plastic surgery. Led by board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon Dr. George Kamel, our practice specializes in treating congenital deformities, facial trauma, and aesthetic needs. With advanced training in craniofacial and pediatric plastic surgery, Dr. Kamel utilizes cutting-edge techniques, including 3D technology, to provide personalized solutions for patients of all ages.
Dr. Kamel’s expertise spans a wide range of specialties, from addressing complex craniofacial conditions like craniosynostosis and cleft lip and palate to offering comprehensive reconstructive procedures for facial trauma and congenital hand anomalies. Additionally, he provides aesthetic plastic surgery, including facial rejuvenation and body contouring, helping patients achieve natural, long-lasting results tailored to their goals.
Schedule a Consultation for Pectus Excavatum & Carinatum Treatment in Fort Lauderdale
If your child has been diagnosed with pectus excavatum or carinatum, expert treatment can help improve their chest appearance and function. Contact GK Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale to schedule a consultation with Dr. George Kamel, a leading pediatric pectus deformity specialist near Miami. Our team is here to provide compassionate, expert care for your child’s chest wall deformity.